Maternal injuries during childbirth refer to physical trauma that mothers experience while giving birth, which can range from mild perineal tears to severe complications involving internal organs or long-term disability. These injuries are not only physically painful but can also affect a mother’s emotional and mental health. At Phillips Law Offices in Chicago, Illinois, we understand how devastating such injuries can be — especially when they are the result of medical negligence. Our experienced birth injury attorneys are committed to helping mothers and families secure justice and compensation for the suffering they endure.
Understanding Maternal Injuries During Childbirth
Every childbirth experience is unique, but some mothers face serious complications that result in lasting injuries. Maternal injuries can occur naturally due to the baby’s size or position, prolonged labor, or may result from improper medical procedures and negligence by healthcare professionals.
In many cases, these injuries are preventable. Hospitals and doctors have a duty to monitor labor closely, recognize warning signs early, and take prompt action to prevent harm. When that duty is breached, it can lead to avoidable trauma for both the mother and child. At Phillips Law Offices, we’ve seen cases where improper use of forceps, delayed C-sections, or failure to diagnose fetal distress led to severe maternal complications.
Understanding these risks helps families identify whether medical negligence might have contributed to the injury — and whether legal action is appropriate.
Common Types of Maternal Injuries During Childbirth
1. Perineal Tears and Episiotomy Complications
Perineal tears are one of the most frequent injuries during vaginal deliveries. While minor tears may heal quickly, severe third or fourth-degree tears can extend to the anal sphincter and rectal tissue, causing long-term pain and incontinence.
Sometimes, doctors perform an episiotomy, a surgical cut made to widen the vaginal opening. However, when performed unnecessarily or incorrectly, it can result in significant bleeding, infection, and scarring.
Proper training and careful decision-making are essential to prevent these complications. When medical staff fail to follow accepted medical standards, patients have the right to pursue legal claims for improper care.
2. Pelvic Floor Injuries
The pelvic floor muscles support the uterus, bladder, and rectum. During childbirth, these muscles may stretch or tear, leading to pelvic organ prolapse, urinary or fecal incontinence, and chronic pelvic pain.
This condition often develops when doctors allow prolonged labor or fail to intervene when the baby becomes stuck in the birth canal. Left untreated, pelvic floor injuries can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life, intimacy, and daily functioning.
Rehabilitation and surgery can sometimes correct these issues, but the emotional and financial toll is often heavy. When negligence is involved, legal compensation may cover medical costs, therapy, and loss of income.
3. Uterine Rupture
Uterine rupture is a rare but life-threatening emergency that can occur during labor, especially for mothers with a prior C-section scar. The uterus tears along the scar line, causing internal bleeding and putting both mother and baby at risk.
Failure to monitor contractions, delay in performing an emergency C-section, or misuse of labor-inducing drugs like Pitocin can lead to this devastating condition.
Medical teams must act quickly when signs of uterine rupture appear. A delay of even a few minutes can have catastrophic consequences. When negligence contributes to a uterine rupture, affected mothers may be eligible for substantial legal recovery.
4. Nerve Damage and Paralysis
The pudendal nerve and other pelvic nerves can be damaged during difficult deliveries, leading to chronic pain, numbness, or temporary or permanent paralysis of pelvic muscles.
Prolonged labor, incorrect use of forceps, or improper maternal positioning during delivery are common causes of such injuries.

Nerve damage may require long-term rehabilitation, physical therapy, or even surgical intervention. Families dealing with such outcomes deserve both medical support and legal representation to hold responsible parties accountable.
5. Postpartum Hemorrhage
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) refers to excessive bleeding after childbirth — one of the leading causes of maternal mortality worldwide. While some cases are unavoidable, many result from improper monitoring, retained placenta, or delayed medical response.
A doctor’s failure to identify or manage PPH quickly can lead to shock, organ failure, or death. In many legal cases handled by Phillips Law Offices, early detection and appropriate care could have prevented tragedy.
Our legal team works with medical experts to examine hospital records, treatment protocols, and staffing decisions to determine if the injury was preventable and to build a strong case for justice.
Causes of Preventable Maternal Injuries
While childbirth carries natural risks, many maternal injuries are linked to medical malpractice. Common causes include:
- Failure to perform timely C-sections
- Improper use of birthing tools (forceps or vacuum extractors)
- Negligent monitoring of fetal and maternal distress
- Incorrect medication administration during labor
- Failure to recognize preeclampsia or infection
When healthcare professionals fail to uphold the standard of care expected during labor and delivery, mothers can suffer permanent injuries. In such cases, it’s essential to work with experienced birth injury attorneys who understand both the medical and legal complexities involved.
Emotional and Psychological Impact on Mothers
Maternal injuries don’t only affect the body — they leave deep emotional scars. Many mothers experience postpartum depression, anxiety, or trauma after a difficult or negligent childbirth experience.
The pain of losing mobility, intimacy, or independence can make recovery emotionally draining. Family relationships may also be strained as mothers adjust to their new limitations and responsibilities.
Therapy and emotional support are critical, but they come with financial costs. Through a successful legal claim, families can seek compensation not only for medical expenses but also for emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life, and psychological suffering.
Legal Rights of Mothers in Chicago, Illinois
In Illinois, medical malpractice laws allow victims of maternal injuries to pursue legal action when negligence or improper care contributes to harm. The law recognizes a healthcare provider’s duty to act with reasonable skill and care. When that duty is breached, patients have a right to compensation for all resulting damages.
At Phillips Law Offices, our Chicago-based legal team specializes in maternal injury and birth trauma cases. We work closely with medical professionals to review records, identify errors, and establish liability. Our goal is to ensure that mothers receive the justice and financial recovery they deserve to rebuild their lives after negligence.
How Phillips Law Offices Can Help
Our attorneys at Phillips Law Offices have decades of experience handling birth injury and maternal injury claims across Illinois. We understand the immense physical, emotional, and financial burden that these cases place on families.
We approach each case with compassion, attention to detail, and a strong commitment to achieving the best possible outcome. Our firm has recovered millions for clients in complex medical malpractice cases, and we are ready to fight for you too.
If you or a loved one suffered from a maternal injury during childbirth, don’t wait to seek help. Evidence and medical records must be preserved quickly to strengthen your claim.
Contact Phillips Law Offices Today
You deserve justice, healing, and peace of mind. Let Phillips Law Offices in Chicago, Illinois help you take the first step toward recovery.
We offer a Free Consultation and charge No Fee Unless You Win.
📞 Call us today at (312) 598-1829
🏢 Visit us at 161 N Clark St, Suite 4925, Chicago, IL 60601
Our compassionate team is here to guide you through every step of your case and help you secure the compensation you deserve.
Interesting Reads:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Birth Injuries
Most Common Examples of Medical Negligence in Birth Injury Cases